The State of REITs: September 2022 Edition

2 out of 18 Property Types Yielded Positive Total Returns in August

11 percent of REIT property types averaged a positive total return in August, with a 15.55% total return spread between the best and worst performing property types. Office (-12.33%) and Diversified (-9.24%) REITs had the worst average total returns in August. Office fundamentals continue to be an area of concern due to the uncertainty regarding when and to what extent work-from-home employees will eventually return to the office. Office as an asset class can also struggle during recessions, so back to back quarters with negative US GDP have further shaken confidence that investors will be able to achieve strong returns through Office REITs.

Shopping Center (+3.21%) and Self Storage (+0.78%) were the only REIT property types to finish in the black at the end of a rough August for the market. Self Storage REITs have historically remained more resilient throughout economic downturns and faced less selling pressure in August than their more economically sensitive peers.

Performance of Individual Securities

Cedar Realty Trust (CDR) merged with Wheeler REIT (WHLR) on August 22nd. The combined entity will continue to trade under the name Wheeler REIT (WHLR) and CDR has ceased trading. The preferred shares of both REITs will continue to trade on their respective exchanges. Holders of CDR common shares and OP units received $9.48/share from the merger. In addition, a $19.52/share special dividend was paid to all shareholders of record as of August 19th.

Retail Value Inc. (OTCPK:RVIC) (+201%) tripled after releasing a Q2 2022 earnings report that revealed updated financials. RVIC had filed a certificate of dissolution on June 30th, so investors have been watching closely to see how much will be left to distribute to shareholders. RVIC will continue to exist for the purpose of “paying, satisfying and discharging any unknown or contingent claims or any debts or other obligations, collecting and distributing its assets, and doing all other acts required to liquidate and wind up its business and affairs.” Each quarterly earnings report will provide updated financials that could cause similarly large share price movement to what was seen in August given the visibility into the magnitude of potential payout at or before liquidation.

Franklin Street Properties (FSP) (-25.86%) continues to struggle to an even greater degree than most of their office REIT peers, posting a dismal -8.5% SS-NOI growth in Q2 2022. This poor operating performance followed the July announcement that FSP switched to a variable dividend that slashed the payout from $0.09 in April to only $0.01 in July. FSP underperformed all other REITs in August.

15.06% of REITs had a positive return in August, with 18.86% in the black year to date. During the first eight months of last year, the average REIT had a +28.59% return, whereas this year the average REIT has seen a -16.26% total return.

Dividend Yield

Dividend yield is an important component of a REIT’s total return. The particularly high dividend yields of the REIT sector are, for many investors, the primary reason for investment in this sector. As many REITs are currently trading at share prices well below their NAV, yields are currently quite high for many REITs within the sector. Although a particularly high yield for a REIT may sometimes reflect a disproportionately high risk, there exist opportunities in some cases to capitalize on dividend yields that are sufficiently attractive to justify the underlying risks of the investment. I have included below a table ranking equity REITs from highest dividend yield (as of 08/31/2022) to lowest dividend yield.

REIT Premium/Discount to NAV by Property Type

Below is a downloadable data table, which ranks REITs within each property type from the largest discount to the largest premium to NAV. The consensus NAV used for this table is the average of analyst NAV estimates for each REIT. Both the NAV and the share price will change over time, so I will continue to include this table in upcoming issues of The State of REITs with updated consensus NAV estimates for each REIT for which such an estimate is available.

Takeaway

The large cap REIT premium (relative to small cap REITs) widened in August and investors are now paying on average about 49% more for each dollar of 2022 FFO/share to buy large cap REITs than small cap REITs (20x/13.4x – 1 = 49.3%). As can be seen in the table below, there is presently a strong positive correlation between market cap and FFO multiple.

Same-store NOI growth varied by property type and between individual REITs within each property type in Q2 2022. All 6 Self Storage REITs achieved SS-NOI growth greater than 17%, whereas performance was not as favorable for Office REITs such as Franklin Street Properties (FSP) at -8.5%, Empire State Realty Trust (ESRT) at -7.1%, City Office REIT (CIO) at -7.1% and Corporate Office Properties Trust (OFC) at -2.4% SS-NOI growth. Within some property types, however, there has been significant disparity of SS-NOI growth such as in Malls: Pennsylvania REIT (PEI) endured the 3rd worst SS-NOI decline of all non-hotel REITs at -8.3%, whereas Mall REIT peers CBL Properties (CBL) (+1.6%) and Macerich (MAC) (+7.8%) achieved positive growth. This illustrates the importance of both property type allocation and individual stock selection in achieving positive alpha.

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Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing in publicly held securities is speculative and involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Historical returns should not be used as the primary basis for investment decisions. Although the statements of fact and data in this report have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, 2MCAC does not guarantee their accuracy and assumes no liability or responsibility for any omissions/errors

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Through October 2021, The State of REITs was published exclusively on Seeking Alpha by Simon Bowler, Sector Analyst at 2nd Market Capital Services Corporation (2MCSC).  Editions subsequent to October 2021 will be published on this website in addition to other platforms that may include Seeking Alpha.  2MCSC was formed in 1989 and provides investment research and consulting services to the financial services industry and the financial media. 2MCSC does not provide investment advice.  2MCSC is a separate entity but related under common ownership to 2nd Market Capital Advisory (2MCAC), a Wisconsin registered investment advisor.  Simon Bowler is an investment advisor representative of 2MCAC.  Any positive comments made by others should not be construed as an endorsement of the author's abilities to act as an investment advisor.

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